Collared Dove 
 

 

 

 

International Name: Eurasian Collared Dove Scientific Name: Streptopelia decaocto
Length: 31-33 cm  (12-13") Wing Span: 47-55 cm  (19-22")
Weight: 170-240 g  (6-8 oz) Breeding Pairs: 300 000
Present: All Year Status: Green Green List

Description

The Collared Dove is small, slim dove with quite a long tail - it is much smaller than a Wood Pigeon.
The plumage of this elegant dove is mostly a pale brown-grey but the breast is a pinkish buff colour. Adults can be distinguished from juveniles by the narrow black and white band round the back of the neck (which juveniles lack).
In flight, the length of its tail in proportion to its body can make its silhouette look like that of a Sparrow hawk, and sometimes other birds make the same mistake, giving alarm calls and dashing for cover.

Voice
The monotonous cooing song of the Collared Dove sounds like "coo-Coo-coo".

Feeding
The Collared Dove feeds mainly on cereal grain and small seeds on the ground, but will also eat berries in the autumn, and caterpillars and aphids in the spring. In the garden, they will occasionally feed on small bird seed or bread crumbs placed on either the ground or the bird table. The nestlings are fed on "crop milk", which is rich in protein and fat, that is secreted from the crop.

Breeding
The Collared Doves nest is almost incredible: a flimsy platform of twigs in a tree, but sometimes on a building. The white oval eggs are smooth and glossy, and about 31 mm by 23 mm in size. Both parents share the duty of incubating the eggs and feeding the nestlings.

Breeding Starts Number of Clutches Number of Eggs Incubation (days) Fledge (days)
March 2-5 2 14-16 18-21

Comments
Collared Doves are now such common visitors to the garden, imagining that this bird did not live in Britain before the early 1950's is difficult. One reason for this is their long breeding season: March to October.

Reproduced with kind permission of

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Last modified: Tuesday April 15, 2008
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